Nurse-led Paediatric Continence Service - Daytime wetting, Referral Criteria

Warning

Children with daytime wetting or combined daytime wetting and enuresis should be referred to the Nurse-led Continence Service via SCI gateway or New Appointments Office at RHC for Vetting for non-invasive bladder assessment.

A child will be referred into the nurse led Continence Service if they possess the following criteria:

  • Have primary or secondary daytime wetting
  • Are age four years or above
  • Significant urinary frequency and/or urgency
  • Dysfunctional voiding

Referrals from UTI Service with daytime wetting – Patients should be free from urinary tract infections and off prophylaxis for a period of 6 months prior to referral.

Referrals from Nurse-led Enuresis/Constipation Service - Patients who have daytime wetting or urinary symptoms which are significant or predominant.

  • Prior to referral patients should have a period of urotherapy for a minimum of 2 months to normalise daytime drinking and toileting habits
  • Underlying constipation has been treated for a minimum period of 2 months and any soiling has resolved
  • Daytime symptoms have been re-assessed following a period of urotherapy and bowel management prior to referral. If applicable if a Dysfunctional Voiding Score has been completed please upload information with the referral.

Referrals through SCI –

  • Patients who have secondary daytime wetting following a recent UTI should defer referral until 3 months after treatment for UTI to see if symptoms resolve spontaneously. If wetting or urinary symptoms are long standing and precede patient having a UTI the referral will be considered.
  • As a service we are unable to offer toilet training. For patients under 5 years who have not achieved daytime continence we would advise to seek advice from the Health Visiting Team in the first instance. If not progressing please ensure patient has tried a period without nappies (8-12weeks) prior to referral.

Referral Information

If possible please include the following:

  • Severity and frequency of daytime wetting/urinary symptoms
  • length of time symptoms have been present - minimum of 6-8 weeks
  • Urinalysis to exclude UTI or possible underlying glycosuria
  • stool type and frequency on Bristol Stool Chart
  • Ensure adequate fluid intake - see information below
  • Ensure voiding regularly - on average 6-7 times a day
  • Previous treatments tried and response.

Helpful information

Suggested daily fluid intake for children and young people.

  • Age 4-5 years: 1litre
  • Age 6-8 years: 1.2- 1.4 litres
  • Age 9-13 years
    • Boys: 1.4 -1.6 litres
    • Girls: 1.2- 1.6 litres
  • Age over 13 years:
    • Boys: 2 litres
    • Girls: 1.4– 2 litres

Useful resources

Editorial Information

Last reviewed: 06/08/2025

Next review date: 31/08/2028

Author(s): Alison Brown, Specialist Continence Nurse (daytime), Gillian Wilson, Continence Nurse Specialist.

Approved By: Nurse-led Paediatric Continence Service