Guidance for management of pyogenic granulomas in children

Warning

Objectives

To provide standardised guidance for the initial management and onward referral pathways for pyogenic granulomas. 

Scope

Patients presenting to RHC with a pyogenic granuloma

Pyogenic granulomas (PG) are a common benign vascular lesion in children. These have a friable surface and bleed easily. They not infrequently present to the ED if bleeding. Sometimes bleeding is very intermittent and low volume and sometimes it is profuse and frequent.

Immediate management of Bleeding Pyogenic Granuloma

Where possible PG should be managed conservatively with dressings and subsequent urgent referral for review with the paediatric dermatology team or plastic surgery team. We aim to provide this within 10 working days if urgent review required, taking into account reduced availability of face to face clinics in RHC.  If topical Timolol is initiated a later review may occur in order to assess response.

Referral to Dermatology

The dermatology team at RHC in Glasgow is small and not always on site. Dermatology at RHC runs only one booked surgical list per month with limited access to ad hoc surgery. This is a local anaesthetic list and not appropriate for children under 8 years or for removal of lesions that are large (>5mm) or on digits. It is also not appropriate if a lesion is bleeding frequently.

Referral to Plastic Surgery

The Plastic surgery have regular GA emergency lists and referral to them is appropriate for lesions in children under 8 years, lesions on digits and lesions >5mm. It is also appropriate for lesions which are bleeding frequently and need urgent removal.

Editorial Information

Last reviewed: 08/07/2025

Next review date: 31/07/2028

Author(s): Dr Paula Beattie, Consultant in Dermatology, RHCG, Mr David McGill, Consultant in Plastic Surgery, RHCG.

Version: 1

Author email(s): paula.beattie2@nhs.scot, steven.foster@nhs.scot.

Co-Author(s): Dr Steve Foster, Consultant in Paediatric Emergency Medicine, RHCG, Mrs Susan Kafka, Lead Pharmacist, RHCG.

Approved By: Paediatric Emergency Department Clinical Guidelines Group